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Odontoglossom Hybrid

The Heart Corner

Orchid Education

2009-01-08

Terrestrial Orchids of the Temperate Zone

In the minds of many an orchid is a tropical flower. It is true that the natural habitat of 90% of the world's over 25,000 species of Orchids  is the tropics.  Many are pleasantly surprised to know that there are also terrestrial orchids that live in Temperate Zones. These mostly perennial herbs survive in winters so cold where the growth of common vascular plants is ruled out. The natural habitat of terrestrial orchids of the Temperate Zone include areas beyond the Arctic Circle, and these resilient flowers spend most of their time buried down in their underground organs (root bulbs or rhizomes) in the warm earth.  Terrestial orchids produce shoots that are always erect with a spike or raceme inflorescence bearing quite a few mini flowers.Tropical orchids on the other hand, can  flower as climbing, trailing, creeping or segmented plants.

Below is a list including some prefixes and names of all orchid species or genera.

 

cymbidium,cypripedium,cattleya,cattleyas,laelia,vanda,phalaeonopsis,paphiopedilum,

oncidium,orchis,

dendrobium,aerangis,acallis,angraecum,ascocentrumaspasia, lady's slipper,lady's tresses, baptistonia,barkeria,barlia,batemannia,bifrenaria,bollea,brassavola,brassia,

brassocattleya,bulbophyllum, calanthe,catasetum,cephalanthera,chiloschista,cirrhopetalum, cleisostoma,coelogyne,cochleanthes,comparettia,corallorrhiza,comperia,coryanthes, cryptoceras,cycnoches,cynorkis,cryptopodium,dactylorhiza,dendrochilium, diaphananthe,diploprora,dracula,elleanthus,encyclia,epidendrum,epipactis, eria,euchile,fragrant,galeandra,gastrochilus,gomesa,gongora, gymnadenia,habenaria,haraella,helcia,hexisea,himantoglossum,holcoglossum, hormidium,hygrochilius,isochilius,lemdoglossum,leochilius,leptotes,limodorum,liparias,listeria, lizardorchid,ludisia,lycaste,masdevallia,maxillaria,mediocalcar, meiracyllium,mendocella,mexicopedilum,microcoelia,miltonia,militonioides, militoniopsis,monkeyorchid,mormodes,mormolyca,nakedman orchid,nanodes,helleborine,neofinetia,neottia,nervilia,nidema, notylia,oberonia,odontoglossum,ophrys,ornithocephalus,ornithochilus,

osmoglossum,paphinia,pholidota,phragmipedium,butterfly orchid,pityphyllum,platanthera,platystele,pleione,pleurothalis,polyrrhiza, ponthieva,porpax,promenea,psygmorchis,psychopsiella,psychopsis,pteroceras, pyramidalorchid,renanthera,rhyncholaelia,rhytionanthos,rodriguezia, rossioglossum,sarcoglyphis,sarcochilius,sedirea,seidenfadenia,serapias,

schomburgkia,sigmatostalix,sobralia,sophronitella,sophronitis,spathoglottis,spiranthes,

spitzel'sorchid,stnhopea,stelis,stenoglottis,taeniophyllum,thunia,ticoglossom,

tolumina,tongueorchid,toothedorchid,trausteinera,trias,trigonidium,trichocentrum,trichoceros,

trichopilia,

tuberolabium,coerulea,vandopsis,vanilla,vanilla aphyllum,vanillaplanifolia,violethelleborine,violetlimodore,warmingia,xylobium,

zygopetalum,malaxis,hammarbya,orchis purpurea,barlia,chamorchis,ophrys,

 

Here are some Terrestrial Orchids of the Temperate zone.  Search the Orchid Society of Royal Botanical Gardens' exhaustive listing of terrestrial orchids native of Canada  and view each species with full details at http://www.osrbg.ca/orchid_native.html

Amerorchis rotundifolia
Aplectrum hyemale
Arethusa bulbosa
Calopogon tuberosus
Calypso bulbosa
Cephalanthera austinae
Coeloglossum viride var. virescens
Corallorhiza maculata
Corallorhiza mertensiana
Corallorhiza odontorhiza
Corallorhiza striata
Corallorhiza trifida
Cypripedium acaule
Cypripedium arietinum
Cypripedium candidum
Cypripedium guttatum
Cypripedium montanum
Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin
Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum var. planipetalum
Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens
Cypripedium passerinum
Cypripedium reginae

Dactylorhiza majalis
Epipactis gigantea
Epipactis helleborine
Galearis spectabilis
Goodyera oblongifolia
Goodyera pubescens
Goodyera repens var. repens
Goodyera repens var. ophioides
Goodyera tesselata
Isotria medioloides
Isotria verticillata
Liparis liliifolia
Liparis loeselii
Listera auriculata
Listera australis
Listera borealis
Listera caurina
Listera convallarioides
Listera cordata
Listera ovata
Malaxis monophylla var. brachypoda
Malaxis paludosa
Malaxis unifolia
Piperia elegans
Piperia maritima
Piperia unalascensis

Platanthera albida var. straminea
Platanthera blepharoglottis
Platanthera chorisiana
Platanthera ciliaris
Platanthera clavellata
Platanthera dilatata
Platanthera flava var. herbiola
Platanthera grandiflora
Platanthera hookeri
Platanthera aquilonis
Platanthera lacera
Platanthera leucophaea
Platanthera obtusata
Platanthera orbiculata
Platanthera psycodes
Platanthera stricta
Pogonia ophioglossoides
Spiranthes casei
Spiranthes cernua
Spiranthes lacera var. lacera
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis
Spiranthes lucida
Spiranthes magnicamporum
Spiranthes ochroleuca
Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata
Spiranthes romanzoffiana
Triphora trianthophora

References: The Complete encyclopedia of Orchids by Zdenek Jezek,2006.    http://www.osrbg.ca/orchid_native.html

Written by Arianne Lequay.

 

  2008-12-30

The "Heart Corner"- Orchid Education

This page will be dedicated to educating Orchid lovers and their loved ones of the great value of Orchids and Art. This is meant to inspire creativity and love for orchids, art, nature and ultimately enrich the experiences in our lives. Contributions to the educational information to be shared on this page can be from: Canadian-based

Orchid society members,

Orchid stores,

Artists and craftsmen,

Nature lovers,

Botanists,etc

Such contributions are highly appreciated. After being reviewed, and approved, they will be uploaded to this page for all to see and be fully credited to you or your group or company. Your( company) contact information will also be shared if desired.

By the way...

Did you know that there are more than 79  Native Orchids  of Canada??!!!

See http://www.osrbg.ca/orchid_native.html